TheVietnameseword "hoạn nạn" is a nounthattranslatesto "calamity," "misfortune," or "disaster" in English. It referstodifficult or unfortunatesituationsthatsomeonemightface in life.
Usage Instructions:
"Hoạn nạn" is oftenusedtodescribe severe hardships or crisesthat can affectindividuals or groups.
You can use it whentalkingaboutsomeonegoingthroughtoughtimes or whendiscussingeventsthatcausedwidespreadsuffering.
Example:
"Tronglúchoạn nạn, bạn bèluônlàchỗdựatốtnhất." (In times of misfortune, friendsarealwaysthebestsupport.)
AdvancedUsage:
You can use "hoạn nạn" in morecomplexsentencestoexpresssolidarity or to highlight theimportance of helpingothersduringtough times. Forexample:
"Chúng tacầnđoàn kếtđểgiúpđỡnhautrong cơn hoạn nạn." (We needtounitetohelpeachother in times of calamity.)
Word Variants:
Thereare no directvariants of "hoạn nạn," butrelatedphrasesinclude:
"cơn hoạn nạn" (time of misfortune)
"khó khăn" (difficulties) which is somewhatsimilar in meaning.
Different Meanings:
While "hoạn nạn" primarilyreferstomisfortune, it can alsoimply a sense of urgencywhendealingwith disasters.